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大家有没有学过新视野大学英语第四册里面的内容呢?对于答案大家也都知道了吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来新视野大学英语4课后参考答案,以供大家参考!
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
#p#副标题#e#
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做完一套习题当然需要对答案来看自己的答题结果,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了新视野大学英语视听说教程2答案,欢迎大家阅读!
II Listening skills
1-5: A B B D C
III Listening in
Task 1: 4-1-3-5-2-6
Task 2: 1-5: A D B C C
Task 3: 1-5: C D B A C
V Let’s talk
1-6: five dollars, chops, worst/lowest quality, barked, finest, money
7-12: own/have, followed, apartment house, third floor, scratched on, door
13-18: yelled at, stop, smartest/cleverest, lamb chops, looked at, his key
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: a dog, delighted/pleased, one of her friends, be close, interview
6-9: warn, smell, foretell/predict, a chicken
Task 2: 1-5: C B C D D
Task 3: 1. in the theater
2. a ticket
3. well-trained, intelligent, human
4. any problem, leave the theater, any other dog
5. let the dog in, almost empty
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中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语课后答案3-4课, 希望对大家有帮助。
1. the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases 2. free development
3. to be generated and to generate 4. restraint in generation
5. Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally. 6. Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.
7. Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing. 8. over restriction and counter-restriction
9. Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient. 10. promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation 11. disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ
12. insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 13. blood deficiency in the heart and liver 14. exuberant fire in the heart 15. insufficiency of liver yin 16. declination of kidney yang
17. weakness of the spleen and stomach
18. soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 19. insufficiency of kidney yin 20. balance between water and fire
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中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语课后答案第9课,以供大家学习参考。
第九课
1. Qi, blood and body fluid are the basic substances for maintaining life activities.
2. Since qi pertains to yang because it is active in nature while the blood pertains to yin because
it is static in nature, the relationship between qi and the blood can be understood according to the relationship between yin and yang.
3. The production of blood depends on the qi transforming activities of several viscera.
4. The idea that qi commands the blood means that qi governs the blood and keeps it to flow inside the vessels.
5. The blood and body fluid depend on each other and transform into each other physiologically and influence each other pathologically.
6. Both the blood and body fluid, pertaining yin in nature as compared with qi, are liquid substances that nourish and moisten the body.
7. The spleen and stomach play an important role in the production of body fluid.
8. The blood is composed of fluid and nutritive qi. That is why fluid is an important part of the blood.
9. The metabolism of body fluid is characterized by opening and losing activities under the promotion and transformation of qi.
10. The body discharges fluid through urination and sweating.
11. The body fluid transforms into qi, the mechanism of which is the same as that of the blood in generating qi.
12. Pathologically excessive consumption of body fluid and profuse fluid oozing from the vessels will lead to emptiness of the vessels.
13. Sweating therapy cannot be used to treat patients with deficiency of blood and insufficiency of body fluid because profuse sweating will further consume body fluid.
14. The blood and body fluid not only depend on each other and transform into each other, but also share the same source of production. That is to say that they all come from the nutrients of water and food.
15. Metabolism of fluid depends on qi to promote and transform.
16. The state and flow of qi influence the movement of body fluid.
17. Clinically herbs for supplementing qi are often used together with other ones to treat patients with blood deficiency.
18. The production, distribution and discharge of body fluid depend on the lung, spleen, kidney and triple energizer to transform qi.
19. If qi fails to command body fluid because of deficiency, it will lead to abnormal discharge of urine and sweating with the manifestations of incontinence of urine, enuresis and profuse sweating, etc.
20. Qi can promote the production and flow of the blood and command the blood. That is why it is said that “qi is the commander of the blood”.
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每次做完英语习题,很多人第一时间都会检查一遍然后拿出习题答案来检查自己的答题情况,下面是读文网小编整理的护理专业英语课后答案,以供大家学习参考。
Warm-up Tasks
Task 1: True or False Statements
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion
1. remember whether you saw or came across 2. administer the basic CPR 3. a head injury or a neck injury
4. electrocution, asphyxiation, certain poisons
Study & Practice
I. Reading Comprehension
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B II. Words to Practice
1. triage 6. edema 2.trauma 7. arena 3. emergency departments 8. spectrum
4. abdominal 9. gastrointestinal 5. delineates 10. geriatric III. Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 患者对急诊护士提供的服务要求越来越高。公众期盼获得最新的技术和 高水平的治疗。保险公司、雇主和政府正在寻求可用的最低的卫生保健 费用。面对补偿限制,卫生保健管理者勒紧了他们的预算腰带,用更少 的预算做更多的事。
2. 在急诊经历中分诊护士最先接触病人和家属,更重要的是,分诊护士能 直接影响病人的治疗结果。尽管方法各异,一个成功的治疗方案中常见 的要素就是需要有一名经验丰富、有能力的急诊注册护士。 B. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The primary responsibility of nurses in intensive care unit is to provide care to individuals with life-threatening illnesses, requiring continuous monitoring and life-support interventions. 2. Emergency nurses must never be at the expense of patient care, and any change must always be for the good of the patient and his/her relatives and friends.
3. Knowing how to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)
—life-saving measures that include mouth-to-mouth breathing and chest compressions—may increase a person’s chance for survival and avoid damage caused by lack of oxygen to the brain.
4. With an aging population, health care needs continuously to be diverse. Preventive medicine is prohibitively expensive for the indigent and most elders.
5. Emergency nursing requires that emergency nurses make better use of scientific knowledge, effective communication, clinical skills, and the
nursing process to care for the physiologic and emotional needs of patients and families. IV. Audio Tasks
Task 1: Short-answer Questions
1. People who suddenly go into cardiac arrest. 2. Chest compression alone can help save lives. 3. Between 2004 and 2009.
4. Sudden acute heart failure or severe chronic lung diseases.
5. Drowning victims. Task 2: Spot Dictation
1. arrest 2. support 3. compression 4. instructed 5. resuscitation 6. specific 7. drowning 8. professional
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪大学第三册英语课后习题答案,希望对大家有帮助。
TEXT A
II
1.She enjoys these hobbies, and is competent enough in other areas.
2.They used to be a mark of class, of leisure, and it was enough to be somewhat familiar with them. Now we're expected to be experts even in our hobbies.
3.She's illustrating an attitude that dominates leisure sports and intimidates many people into avoiding them.
4.It makes them uncharitable in their thinking, too competitive to enjoy their hobbies, and causes them too much stress. The examples she gives are the boy who didn't want a less-than-great player on his soccer team, and a girl who has "no free time" because school and her hobbies eat up all her time.
5.That this over-ambitious attitude toward hobbies intimidates many people into avoiding them.
6.She suspects that this degree of ambition and compulsion in what are supposed to be leisure activities is unhealthy.
7.She recommends that we should all take up a leisure activity and make a point of never mastering it. She hopes this will remind us how to relax and enjoy our leisure time.
8.Enthusiasm independent of success, "the joy of creative fooling around."
III
1.hobbies 2.peculiar 3.squeezes 4.leisure 5.stumbled
6.discouraged 7.overhearing 8.recreation 9.sole 10.wrecked
IV
1.I know you're afraid, but you really shouldn't keep putting off your visit to the dentist. [or: keep putting your visit to the dentist off]
2.She had a good shot at getting a promotion, but she blew it when she insulted one of our best customers.
3.Many teachers complain that the existing exam system gets in the way of real improvements in teaching methods.
4.No one thought George would ever learn Japanese, but as it happens he picked it up in no time.
5.What a mess your room is! Why don't you clean it up?
6.If you keep fooling around, you're going to get into trouble.
7.I've gotten kind of out of shape, so I've started going to the gym once a week to see if I can tone myself up. [or: tone up or: tone up my body]
V
These are open-ended discussion questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).
VI
1.proportionate 2.affectionate 3.passionate 4.collegiate 5.irate 6.compassionate
VII
1.far-sighted 2.short-tempered 3.blue-eyed
4.narrow-minded 5.hard-headed 6.good-natured
VIII
A. Dressing Up!
Note that the students learned "gym shoes" in 3-7A.
There are countless possibilities for the question of who wears what. Anything's okay, as long as it shows comprehension. But:
Band 4:blouse (女衬衫): most females
crown (王冠): monarchs
gym shoes (体操鞋, 球鞋): athletes? most young people?
mask (面具): criminals? skiers? knights?
pants (裤子): most people, especially if you mean UK pants!
Band 6:armour (盔甲): knights
cape (斗篷,披肩): Batman? Superman?
helmet (头盔): soldiers? motorcyclists?
veil (面纱): brides? belly dancers?
hose (长统袜,短统袜): most people (it can refer to ordinary socks, not just pantihose)
B. Exercise Time! Note that "leap" (3-5A), "squeeze" (3-7A) and "stumble" (3-7A) are not new to the students.Students should demonstrate the verbs without hurting themselves. It's fun — and a great aid to retention — for the teacher to command in random order and with rapid speed, or for a student or two to stand up and give the orders to their classmates.
Band 4:Lick (舔) your lips, then blow your nose (擤鼻子).
Shiver (战栗).
Twist around (转身).
Leap up (跳跃).
Squeeze (挤压) someone's hand.
Bump (碰,撞) into somebody, then flee (逃掉)!
Band 6:Stumble towards (蹒跚地走) somebody and tickle (搔痒) him/her!
Slump over (重重地倒下).
Quiver (颤抖).
Whirl around (旋转).
C. And as long as we're acting silly: Make these noises too!
Band 4:Bang (猛击) on your desk, click (发出咔哒声) your teeth, then bark (叫)!
Band 6:Buzz (发出嗡嗡声), giggle (咯咯笑), hum (哼曲子发嗡嗡声), then groan (呻吟) ...
New Band 4 words from this exercise:
blouse, crown, mask, lick, blow, shiver, twist, bump, flee, bang, click, bark
New Band 6 words from this exercise: armour, cape, helmet, hose, veil, flare, slump, quiver, sniff, whirl, tickle, buzz, giggle, hum, groan
IX
1.As far as your mother and I are concerned
2.as far as vocabulary is concerned
3.as far as service is concerned
4.As far as the new development plan is concerned
5.as far as salary is concerned
6.As far as I'm concerned
X
1.went 2.washed 3.lock 4.did 5.realized
XI
CDADB CDCCD ADBDA ACBAD
XII
遗憾的是,“三脚猫”已经过时了。过去如果一位女士或先生会唱一点,画一点,拉一点小提琴,那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色;问题是你很幸运,拥有这一份闲情逸致。但是在今天充满竞争的世界里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。
XIII
1.As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don't have to feel ashamed of being mediocre at it. It doesn't matter what others think of you.
2.Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn't get in the way of what's important.
3.We all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.
4.I've said over and over it's time you tidied up your room, but you keep putting it off. 5.He only took up painting a couple of years ago, so his technique isn't up to professional standards. Can you give him some instruction?
6.Health experts are trying to discourage people from smoking by informing them of its dangers.
7.Being committed to your job is fine, of course, but you shouldn't let work eat up all your leisure time.
8.As far as I'm concerned, both jobs and hobbies should be seriously considered.
XIV
Paragraph 6: People can't enjoy dancing as entertainment. "Going dancing" doesn't anymore mean putting on a pretty dress and doing a few turns around the dance floor. Instead it means squeezing into tights and leg warmers, then sweating through six hours of warm-ups, five hours of ballet and four hours of jazz every week.Paragraph 9: People do not take up new hobbies since they don't have the time to perfect them. A woman does not want to learn a foreign language because she can't become fluent in the language within one year. Low level accomplishment only embarrasses her.
Paragraph 12 echoes Paragraphs 1 and 2, for both deal with the author's life experiences of doing hobbies just for the sake of entertainment or physical development. The author strongly believes that people should enjoy their "creative fooling around" and that they don't have to be "experts" in everything so long as they are good at one or two other things.
XV
A Small Act of Kindness
Once I was traveling in a small poverty-stricken town in South Africa. On a bus a woman gave a package of biscuits to a poor and hungry child she didn't know. This small act of kindness cost her little but it brought great joy to the child and some comfort to the grandfather who carried the child on his back.
The effect of that act might have stopped there but it didn't. Other people on the bus saw and felt drawn to the child and his silent guardian. They opened their hearts and became interested in the plight of these two. Many people on the bus offered whatever they had to help them. There is no telling what kindness to others this remembrance will lead to. I shared the story with my teachers and classmates upon my return. It touched their hearts and made them more aware of others.
Many say that one person can not make a difference in society but this is wrong. From one woman's kindness on a bus, many others learned about compassion. And from each of them, many others will also learn the power of compassion. (191 words)
TEXT B
II ACACC CAA
III
Homes of the Rich and Famous
We hope the students have fun designing these strange homes! Whatever they produce will be brilliant, no doubt!
Please notice that some of the words are not new to the students such as carpet (2-6A), gym (3-7A), status (1-2B) and couch (3-7B). Here are the new words along with their meanings, which are connected with home designing.
Band 4:at least one balcony阳台, many carpets地毯, a lot of cupboards食橱, a gym健身房, more than one lavatory盥洗室, some pillars支柱 and several statues塑像
Band 6:some arches拱门, lots of couches长沙发, a dome穹顶, a lounge休息厅, some sculptures雕塑品, at least two staircases楼梯, a terrace平台,阳台, and a throne room觐见室,贵宾室
IV
1.illusion 2.bargain 3.wasteful 4.consumption 5.simplify 6.indoors 7.inexpensive
8.saturated 9.temptation 10.voluntary 11.unnecessary 12.furnished
V
1.keep track of 2.in return 3.came across 4.cut down on
5.do without;do without 6.gave...way 7.in harmony with 8.going to waste
9.in the face of#p#副标题#e#
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《21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册》,大家学习时,有没有注意过其课后练习的答案呢?下面是读文网小编带来21世纪大学英语第二册参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Text comprehension
II.
1. The author is talking about cultural differences: different ways of doing things in different cultures; different attitudes, traditions, beliefs, etc. she or he says neither side can understand because people are not usually conscious of their deepest cultural attitudes.
2. The American company George worked for started a joint venture with a Japanese firm, and they needed someone to train the Japanese engineers. George was the most highly qualified employee for the position, and he accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.
3. The Japanese liked George’s nonassertive nature, his expertise and his willingness to help; it’s also implied that they liked his efforts to learn Japanese, and that the secretaries liked the fact that he was single. These qualities contributed to his becoming a cultural translator by making the Japanese trust him, feel comfortable with him, and grow accustomed to asking him for all kinds of advice.
4. He had to ‘reinvent’ himself because his expertise as an engineer was no longer needed, but he didn’t want to leave Japan. The company accepted his ‘reinvention’ because they had heard lots of horror stories about cultural conflicts and recognized the value of having someone like George around.
5. The author means that the misunderstandings were not always merely linguistic.
6. The examples imply that there is a strong group orientation in Japanese business, that sentiment can be as important as profit and efficiency, and that employees may be valued for something other than their material contribution to the company. the fact that these examples mystified the US side implies that in American business relations, profit and efficiency are considered more important than sentiment, and that Americans expect logical explanations for decisions, expenditures, etc.
7. Because the words and actions of the American visitors could be misinterpreted by the Japanese: things that could seem crazy or rude to the Japanese are normal to Americans.
8. Because the author believes that language problems are not a serious barrier, compared with cultural differences.
Vocabulary
III.
1. surpassed 2. approved 3. ensure 4. thriving 5.escalated
6. qualified 7. represent 8. apparent 9. justify 10. conflicts
IV.
1. go along with 2. from the farmers’ viewpoint 3. multitudes of
4. run into 5. come to an end 6. picked up
7. at times 8. gotten into the habit of 9. smooth over
10. the other way around
V.
1. due to 2. thanks to 3. due to 4. Thanks to 5. due to 6. Thanks to
Word Building
VI.
Interchangeable: that can be used in place of each other
Interface: a place or area where different things meet and have an effect on each other
Intercontinental: between continents
Intersection: a joint where two roads or lines cross
Interdisciplinary: involving two or more disciplines
Interview: an occasion when a person is asked questions by one or more other people
1. intercontinental 2. interface 3. intersection
4. interchangeable 5. interview 6. interdisciplinary
VII.
1. Almost everyone would like to have more money for nonessential goods and services just because they make life a little more pleasant.
2. Mr. Peterson is the chairman of nonprofit charity organization.
3. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both humans and non-humans.
4. Although I’m a nonsmoker, I don’t support discrimination against smokers.
5. It would be nonsense to say that all Asian societies are the same.
6. There’s a difference between using words in a nonstandard way and using them incorrectly.
Cloze
VIII.
1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties
Translation
IX.
从一开始,乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人,但乔治生性随和,没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见,包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助,他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题,就找他帮忙的习惯。办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。
X.
1. When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.
2. To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.
3. As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.
4. Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.
5. Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.
6. All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.
7. My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.
8. with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.
Reading analysis
XI.
General observation: at times something far more important than good English was needed.
Illustration 1: one such case was when the Japanese accountant had to explain the $ 46,534 spent of 874 December- holiday presents.
Illustration 2: or there was the time when the Japanese personnel manager had to justify keeping a chemist on the payroll even though the company no longer needed his expertise.
Structured writing
XII. One example, for reference
When foreign visitors come to China for the first time they often run into embarrassing situations. One such case was when some British tourists tried to pay for what they bought at a street market with their credit cards. Or there was the time when they went shopping in small shops without bargaining at all.
看过21世纪大学英语第二册参考答案
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后题,希望对大家有帮助。
卡罗琳·凯恩
人们普遍认为美国的教育制度已深陷困境。人人都意识到了这些可怕的事实:学校系统经费短缺,老师不会拼写,学生不会阅读,高中毕业生在地图上连中国也找不到。
我们大多数人都知道,或自以为知道,这应该怪谁:怪执法不严的法庭,怪软弱无能的校董会,怪荒.唐可笑的政府法令。要找个顶罪的坏蛋很容易。
但也许问题不是在于我们的机制而是在于我们的态度。可悲的是, 虽然我们大多数人都声称自己相信教育的价值, 但我们却不重视智力活动。
我们美国人是一个宽厚、仁慈的民族。我们有致力于每一项美好事业的机制 ── 从拯救无家可归的猫到防止第三次世界大战爆发。但是为促进思考的艺术我们做了些什么呢?当然在日常生活中我们没有为思考留出时间。假定一位男子对朋友们说,“今晚我不去参加家长教师联谊会(或不去看棒球赛或诸如此类的事)了,因为我需要留一些时间给我自己,留一些时间进行思考”?对这位男子邻居们就会避而远之;家人就会为他感到羞耻。如果一个十几岁的青少年说,“今天晚上我不去跳舞了,我需要一些时间进行思考”,那又会怎么样呢?他的父母会立即开始在黄页簿中查寻精神病医生的电话。
几年前一位学院行政管理人员告诉我,如果他想进行任何认真的思考,他只得早上5点30分起床 ── 我猜想因为那是唯一没人会打扰他的时刻。前些时候,我听到一位教授说,当他的朋友们撞见他正在读书时,他们会说,“啊,有这么多空闲时间一定很开心。” 尽管我是一名英语教师 ── 是一个应该更明事理的人 ── 但我却发现自己每次悄悄溜进图书馆看书时,都会隐隐约约感到有点心虚。 人们普遍认为:如果一个人在思考或阅读,他就是在无所事事。在生活中的每一天,我们都在通过言行表达这种看法。还有,我们疑惑不解为什么孩子们不肯认真对待他们的学习,为什么他们对老师说,“我为什么要学这玩意儿?这些东西以后对我什么用也没有;我永远都用不着。”
要理解为什么对思考会有这种偏见并不难。问题之一就是,在我们大多数人看来,思考似乎有无所事事之嫌。一个陷于沉思的人看上去的样子就叫人没劲。他靠着椅背,支起双脚,一口一口地抽着烟斗,两眼茫然地凝视着前方。他的样子完全是在浪费时间。而且,他把所有的累活都留给了我们!
我们希望他能站起来干些有用的事 ── 也许是打扫屋子,或者给草坪刈草。我们忿忿不平是很自然的。
但是,思考决非懒惰。思考是人所能从事的最有成果的活动之一。我们创造的每一样美丽和有用的东西之所以存在都是因为曾经有人花费时间和精力去思考它。
思考的确需要时间和精力。许多人错误地以为,如果一个人有“天赋”或“有才华”或“有才干”,绝妙的思想就会自动在他的头脑中闪现。遗憾的是,才智的发挥并不是这样的。就连爱因斯坦在能够系统地阐明他的相对论之前也不得不研究思考了几个月。我们这些智力平平的人连想出一个稍微好一点的主意都得费尽心思,更别提一个绝妙的主意了。
我们不相信思考的另一个原因是,它似乎不合乎人之常情。人是社会性的物种,但思考却是一种人们独处时做得最好的活动。所以,我们很担心那些爱思考的人。遇上一个有意选择独自一人坐着思考, 而不去参加聚会或观看足球比赛的人,我们会感到困惑。我们心里会想这样的人需要心理咨询。而且,这样的人有时会显得很不友好 ── 这使我们深感不安。
我们的忧虑毫无必要。智慧如同友善一样也是人性的一部分。如果一个人完全把自己隔离起来,那当然不正常。但如果一个人任凭自己的思想因弃置不用而枯竭,那同样也不正常。
如果美国人什么时候相信了思考的重要性, 我们也许就会找到办法来解决我们学校的问题,那些现在似乎不可能解决的问题。但我们如何重新唤起对思考艺术的兴趣呢?开始的最好地方是在家里。家庭成员应该养成习惯说这样的话,“今天晚上我来洗碗,我知道你要继续进行思考。”
这听上去也许荒.唐。但如果我们要作为一个自由的民族生存下去,我们就必须尽快采取一些这样的行动, 因为这个国家并不像有些广告商所引导我们相信的那样,是靠石油在运转。它是靠思想在运转。
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你时候学习《21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册》的,你有没有每一单元做题后都有参照答案呢?下面是读文网小编带来21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. endless 2. revise 3. anticipate 4. voluntary 5. beforehand 6. income 7. inner
8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. ended up 2. care for 3. make room for 4. was responsible for 5. by nature
6. find their voices 7. make the most of 8. step out of
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.
2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.
3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”
4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.
5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.
6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.
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下面是读文网小编整理的国际商务英语综合教程辅导用书,希望对大家有帮助。
第一章 国际商务简介(A BriefIntroduction to International Business)
1.什么是商务?(What Is。Business?)
2.什么是国际商务?(What Is International Business?)
3.国际商务活动范围(The Scope ofInternationaI:BusinessActivities)
4.国际风险(International Risk)
5.国际商法(International Business Law)
6.商业信用(Commercial Credit)
7.国际商务管理(Management of International Business)
8.世界贸易组织简介(A BriefIntroduction to the WTO)
第二章 商务组织(Business Organizations)
1.概述(Introduction)
2.独资企业(Sole Proprietorship)
3.一般合伙企业(General Partnership)
4.有限合伙企业(Limited Partnership)
5.合股公司(Joint Stock Company)
6.公司(Corporations)
7.跨国公司(Transnational Corporations)
第三章 经营方式(Ways ofBusiness)
1.概述(Introduction)
2.批发(Wholesaling)
3.零售(Retailing)
4.特许经营(Franchising)
5.代理(Agency)
6.电子商务(E-commerce)
第四章 经济学入门(A Guide to Economics)
1.什么是经济学?(What Is Economics?)
2.什么是宏观经济学?(What Is Macroeconomics?)
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下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语综合教程下册,希望对大家有帮助。
《新世界·全国高职高专院校规划教材:商务英语综合教程(下册)(第2版)(商务英语专业)》的教学目标是以我国高职高专商务英语人才培养目标为依据,突出教学内容的实用性、时效性和针对性,将语言基础及商务交际能力有机结合起来,以满足21世纪经济发展全球化的要求。
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下面是读文网小编整理的新世纪商务英语听说教程,希望对大家有帮助。
Unit 1 What is the Training Like?
Part Ⅰ WarmingUp
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 2 What Makes Good Advertising?
Part Ⅰ WarmingUp
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 3 What Are the Current Formats of Retailing?
Part Ⅰ WarmingUp
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 4 Let's Discuss the Market Research Plan.
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 5 Welcome to Our Exhibition Stand.
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 6 How Does a PR Person Communicate with the Public?
Part Ⅰ WarmingUp
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 7 Do You Like Shopping Online?
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 8 I Really Enjoy Giving Presentations.
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 9 Americans Dont't Prefer Spicy Food.
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 10 A Company's Dress Code Is Really Important.
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit 11 How Do You Define Corporate Social Responsibility?
Part Ⅰ Warming Up '
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
Unit How Do You Define Corporate Social Responsibility?
Part Ⅰ Warming Up
Part Ⅱ Active Listening
Part Ⅲ Fun Break
Part Ⅳ Listening and Speaking
Part Ⅴ Situation Performance
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离英语四级考试越来越近,多做往年的真题练习非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题附答案,欢迎考生参考练习。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
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